Statistics Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatments CANCER TYPES

UNDERSTANDING BREAST CANCER

Breast cancer originates in the breast tissues, primarily the lobules and ducts. It manifests in various forms:

  • Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS): Accounting for 16% of cases, this is the most common type, limited to the milk ducts without progression to the surrounding tissue.
  • Invasive Breast Cancer (IDC or ILC): Representing 81% of cases, it involves the cancer cells breaking through the duct walls and invading surrounding breast tissue.
  • Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: This subtype, accounting for 15% of cases, is more prevalent in premenopausal women and those with a BRCA1 gene mutation.
  • Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC): Uncommon, accounting for 1% to 5% of cases, it causes the breast skin to appear red, swollen, and warm.
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer (Stage IV): In this stage, cancer cells or tumors have spread further, affecting axillary lymph nodes and potentially the lungs, accounting for 5% of initial diagnoses.

In cases where a first-degree relative has a history of breast cancer, there’s a risk factor for hereditary breast cancer, accounting for 5% to 10% of patients.

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CONVENTIONAL BREAST CANCER TREATMENTS

LOCAL TREATMENTS

This treatment targets the tumour without affecting the rest of the body. 

  • Breast Cancer Surgery: This may involve a lumpectomy or mastectomy, depending on the stage and extent of the cancer.
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) and Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ANLD): These procedures address lymph node involvement.
  • Radiation Therapy (Internal and External Radiation Therapy): High-energy rays target cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

SYSTEMIC TREATMENTS

Drug-induced treatments are considered systemic therapy because the drugs (either given orally or into the bloodstream) can reach cancer cells almost anywhere in the body.

  • Chemotherapy: Administered either intravenously or orally, it targets cancer cells throughout the body and is used in various scenarios, including before and after surgery.
  • Hormone Therapy: Targeting hormone-sensitive cancers, this approach includes drugs like Tamoxifen, Fulvestrant, Aromatase Inhibitors, and Ovarian Suppression.
  • Targeted Therapy: These drugs address specific genetic markers, such as HER2, to destroy cancer cells.
  • Immunotherapy: Stimulates the body’s immune system to combat breast cancer cells effectively.

BREAST CANCER TREATMENTS BY STAGES

  • Stage 0: Surgery followed by adjuvant radiation therapy.
  • Stage I: Radiation therapy and surgery, often in combination with chemo and other drug therapies.
  • Stage II: Tailored treatment based on specific characteristics.
  • Stage III: Individualized approach, potentially involving a combination of treatments.
  • Stage IV: Systemic (drug) therapy targeting cancer cells that have spread.

THE MISKAWAAN TREATMENT APPROACH

At Miskawaan, we prioritize maximizing treatment outcomes while minimizing side effects. Our integrated care draws on both German and Thai expertise in complementary oncology and functional medicine. We harness a global database of natural substances for breast cancer treatment.

Our process involves:

  • In-depth diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
  • Cutting-edge diagnostic solutions, including Metavectum Tumour Therapy Test, Metavectum Predictive Diagnostic, and EDIM Technology for Cancer Diagnosis.

AFTER BREAST CANCER TREATMENT

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle post-treatment is crucial for reducing the risk of recurrence. This includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol intake.

THE PILLARS MORE TREATMENTS

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Ready to take the first step toward recovery? Schedule a consultation with us today to explore your personalized treatment options at MICC.