Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatments Statistics CANCER TYPES

WHAT IS COLON CANCER?

Colon cancer, often called colorectal cancer, affects the colon, constituting the initial five feet of the large intestine. This vital organ traverses from the right side to the left side of the abdomen, seamlessly connecting with the rectum.

WHAT CAUSES COLON CANCER?

At its core, colon cancer emerges from DNA damage within our body’s cells. This genetic blueprint governs various cell functions, and any disruption can lead to abnormal, uncontrolled growth, ultimately culminating in cancer.

RISK FACTORS:

WHAT YOU CAN INFLUENCE

  • Being overweight.
  • Lack of physical activity.
  • High consumption of red or processed meats.
  • Smoking.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Diets low in Vitamin D.
  • Type II Diabetes.

RISKS BEYOND YOUR CONTROL:

  • Age.
  • Personal history of adenomas/polyps.
  • Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Family history of colorectal cancers.
  • Inherited gene changes.
  • Lynch syndrome.
  • Other rare syndromes linked to colorectal cancers.
  • Being African American or of Jewish Eastern European descent.
  • Previous radiation therapy for prostate cancer.

SHIFTING TRENDS:

AGE AND COLON CANCER INCIDENCE

While colon cancer was once predominantly seen in those over 50, recent trends reveal a concerning decline in the age demographic. Studies also suggest a potential link between night shift work and increased risk.

UNDERSTANDING INCIDENCE RATES

Incidence rate denotes the number of new cases within a specific population and time frame. In the United States, recent statistics report 38 new cases per one hundred thousand people from 2012 to 2016.

AGE MATTERS: INCIDENCE AND AGE

While age plays a pivotal role, it’s noteworthy that the median age for colorectal cancer has been decreasing. The median age for colorectal cancer diagnosis is now 66, showcasing a significant shift over time.

ANATOMY OF INCIDENCE: WHERE DOES COLON CANCER OCCUR?

For those at least 65, colorectal cancer primarily manifests in the proximal colon. In contrast, younger individuals predominantly experience rectal cancer or tumors in the distal colon.

GENDER, ETHNICITY, AND COLON CANCER

While gender doesn’t exert a substantial influence, ethnicity does impact incidence rates. African Americans face higher incidence rates, potentially linked to dietary habits. 

GLOBAL TRENDS: GEOGRAPHY AND COLON CANCER

Alaskan native probably have the highest colon cancer rates in the world.

CONFRONTING MORTALITY: A CLOSER LOOK

Colorectal cancer ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, surpassed only by breast cancer. Asia experiences the highest mortality rates, highlighting the pressing need for effective prevention and treatment.

A GLIMMER OF HOPE: SURVIVAL STATISTICS

Early detection significantly impacts survival rates. When localized, the 5-year survival rate is a promising 91%. However, once cancer spreads, survival rates decrease dramatically.

 

YOUR PATH TO WELLNESS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

To diagnose colon and rectal cancers, your doctor may recommend procedures such as colonoscopies, biopsies, biomarker testing, and imaging scans. Conventional treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.

EMBRACING INNOVATION AT MISKAWAAN INTEGRATED CANCER CARE

At MICC, we offer an innovative, integrative approach to cancer management, addressing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Our empathetic and experienced specialists are dedicated to guiding you or your loved one towards a path of healing and recovery.

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Ready to take the first step toward recovery? Schedule a consultation with us today to explore your personalized treatment options at MICC.